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|1. The Canaanites had superior arms and fortifications|1:19|
|2. Israel was disposed to make alliances with the people of the land|2:1–5|
|3. Israel sinned and must be punished|2:20–21|
|4. Yahweh was testing Israel to see if they would be faithful or not|2:22–23; 3:4|
|5. Israel needed to be instructed in the art of war|3:1–3|